About debit and credit

The Golden Rules of Accounting

1. Debit The Receiver, Credit The Giver

   This principle is used in the case of personal accounts. When a person gives something to the organization, it becomes an inflow and therefore the person must be credit in the books of accounts. The converse of this is also true, which is why the receiver needs to be debited.

    

2. Debit What Comes In, Credit What Goes Out

   This principle is applied in case of real accounts. Real accounts involve machinery, land and building etc. They have a debit balance by default. Thus when you debit what comes in, you are adding to the existing account balance. This is exactly what needs to be done. Similarly when you credit what goes out, you are reducing the account balance when a tangible asset goes out of the organization.

    

3. Debit All Expenses And Losses, Credit All Incomes And Gains

   This rule is applied when the account in question is a nominal account. The capital of the company is a liability. Therefore it has a default credit balance. When you credit all incomes and gains, you increase the capital and by debiting expenses and losses, you decrease the capital. This is exactly what needs to be done for the system to stay in balance

Study properly........ all such entries included in above golden rules......

Also try to analyse the ledger folios of any accounting software..... like tally......