Student CA IPC / IPCC
23 Points
Joined August 2014
Difference between Contract of service and Contract for service !!!!!
A contract of service is different from a contract for service. In a contract of service the employer normally enjoys the power of control over the work of the servant and the servant is bound to obey the orders/instructions of the master.
An independent contractor, on the other hand, undertakes to produce the required result, but in the actual execution of the job to produce the result, he is not under the order or control of the person for whom he executes that work. He is free to use his discretion.
The line of demarcation between an independent contractor and an employee is very thin and the two concepts sometimes overlap. In such a situation, the question about the relationship of employer and employee needs to be determined with reference to the facts and circumstances of each case as to who are the parties to the contract, who pays the wages, who has the power to dismiss, what is the nature of the job, and the place of executing the job, all have to be kept in mind. Out of so many tests, the vastly important test which till now held ground was the element of control and supervision of work.