ARTICLED ASSISTANT
102 Points
Joined November 2008
Hi Karthik
Declaration in Form C - As per section 8(1)(b) of CST Act, sales tax on Inter State sale is 4% or sales tax rate for sale within the State whichever is lower, if sale is to registered dealer and the goods are covered in the registration certificate of the purchasing dealer. Otherwise the tax is higher - (10% or tax leviable on sale of goods inside the State, whichever is higher). If the selling dealer pays CST @ 4% or lower (if applicable), he has to produce proof to his sales tax assessing authority that the purchasing dealer is eligible to get these goods at concessional rate. Otherwise, the selling dealer will be asked to pay balance tax payable plus penalty as applicable. Section 8(4)(a), therefore, provides that concessional rate is applicable only if purchasing dealer submits a declaration in prescribed form ‘C’.
Authority to issue blank C form - The blank C form has to be obtained by purchasing dealer from Sales Tax authority in the State in which goods are delivered, which is usually the place where purchasing dealer is registered. However, in case on Inter State sale by transfer of documents, the purchasing dealer may not be registered with the sales tax authorities in the State where the goods are delivered. In such case, he can obtain blank C form from sales tax authority where he is registered.
C Form is mandatory to avail concessional rate - Submission of C form is mandatory and unless C form is submitted, concessional rate of sales tax will not apply. It has been held that this procedure is designed to prevent fraud and collusion, and facilitate administrative efficiency. Hence it is mandatory. Concession can be denied if the form is not submitted - Kedarnath Jute Mfg Co. v. CTO - (1965) 3 SCR 626 = (1965) 16 STC 607 (SC) = AIR 1966 SC 12.
State Government cannot waive the condition of C/D form - Section 8(5) has been amended w.e.f. 11th May 2002 to provide that State Government can issue an exemption subject to fulfilment of requirements of section 8(4). This sub-section requires declaration form registered dealer/Government. Thus, State Government cannot waive condition of C/D form.
Number of Transactions per ‘C’ certificate - One declaration in C form can cover all transactions in one whole financial year, irrespective of total amount/value of transactions during the year. [rule 12 amended w.e.f. 7-8-1998].
One Certificate for each financial year - If a transaction covers more than one financial year, separate C form is required for each financial year. Provision of one 'C' form per financial year has been upheld in Laxmi Agarbatti Factory v. UOI (1996) 102 STC 248 (MP HC DB).
Procedure in case of Loss of C form - If duly completed or blank C form is lost when it was in custody of purchasing dealer or when the form was in transit to selling dealer, the purchasing dealer will have to furnish ‘Indemnity Bond’ to sales tax authority (from whom the blank forms were obtained) in prescribed ‘G’ form. If the duly completed C form is lost after it is received by selling dealer, he has to submit indemnity bond to sales tax authority of his State.