| (a) | - | the defendant, or each of the defendants where there are more than one, at the time of making the application, actually and voluntarily resides, or carries on business, or personally works for gain; or |
| (b) | - | any of the defendants where there are more than one, at the time of making the application, actually and voluntarily resides, or carries on business, or personally works for gain; or |
| (c) | - | the cause of action, wholly or in part, arises : |