Guidelines under clause (23FE) of section 10 of the Income-tax Act, 1961


Quick Summary
This circular provides updated guidelines on clause 23FE of the Income-tax Act, 1961, concerning tax exemptions for sovereign wealth funds and pension funds investing in Indian infrastructure. It clarifies the conditions related to loans and borrowings, specifically addressing concerns about indirect borrowing and defining when such funds remain eligible for exemption.

Circular No. 19 of 2021-CBDT

F. No. 370142/48/2021-TPL
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
Department of Revenue
Central Board of Direct Taxes
(TPL Division)

Dated: 26th October, 2021

Sub.: Guidelines under clause (23FE) of section 10 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 – reg.

Finance Act, 2020, inter-alia, inserted clause (23FE) of section 10 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) to provide for exemption to sovereign wealth funds and pension funds (hereinafter referred to as “specified fund”) on their income in the nature of dividend, interest and long-term capital gains arising from investment in infrastructure in India made between 01.04.2020 and 31.03.2024 subject to fulfilment of certain conditions.

2. The Finance Act, 2021, inter a/ia, inserted seventh proviso to clause (23FE) of section 10 of the Act to provide that in case the specified fund has loans or borrowings, directly or indirectly, for the purposes of making investment in India, such fund shall be deemed to be not eligible for exemption under this clause.

3. In this regard, concerns have been raised in regard to the term ‘indirectly’ used in the said proviso of the clause (23FE) of section 10 of the Act that it is not defined and no clarity has been provided thereon under the extant provisions. Further, concerns have been raised that if the specified fund or its holding entity or any other entity in the chain of holding or any associate thereof (hereinafter referred to as “group concern”) has any loans or borrowings, the specified fund may be ineligible to get the exemption under the said clause.

4. First proviso to clause (23FE) of section 10 of the Act provides that if any difficulty arises regarding interpretation or implementation of the provisions of this clause, the Board may, with the approval of the Central Government, issue guidelines for the purpose of removing the difficulty. In exercise of the powers under this proviso, Board, with the approval of the Central Government, hereby issues the following guidelines:

Guidelines

5. In order to remove the above difficulties mentioned in para 3 of these guidelines, it is hereby clarified that eligibility of exemption under clause (23FE) of section 10 of the Act shall be as follows: –

(a) if the loans and borrowings have been taken by the specified fund or any of its group concern, specifically for the purposes of making investment by the specified fund in India, such fund shall not be eligible for exemption under clause (23FE) of section 10 of the Act; and

(b) if the loans and borrowings have been taken by the specified fund or any of its group concern, not specifically for the purposes of making investment in India, it shall not be presumed that the investment in India has been made out of such loans and borrowings and such specified fund shall be eligible for exemption under clause 23(FE) of section 10 of the Act, subject to the fulfilment of all other conditions under the said clause, provided that the source of the investment in India is not from such loans and borrowings.

(Neha Sahay)

Under Secretary
TPL Division

Copy to the:

1. PS/ OSD to FM/ PS/OSD to MoS (F).

2. PS to the Finance Secretary.

3. Chairman and Members, CBDT.

4. Joint Secretaries/ CsIT/ Directors/ Deputy Secretaries/ Under Secretaries, CBDT.

5. C&AG of India (30 copies).

6. JS & Legal Adviser, Ministry of Law & Justice. New Delhi.

7. Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

8. CIT (M&TP). Official Spokesperson of CBDT.

9. Principal DGIT (Systems) for uploading on departmental website.

FAQ :

Clause 23FE of the Income-tax Act, 1961, provides tax exemption to sovereign wealth funds and pension funds on their income from investments in Indian infrastructure made between 01.04.2020 and 31.03.2024, subject to certain conditions.

If a specified fund or its group concern has loans or borrowings specifically for the purpose of making an investment in India, the fund is not eligible for exemption under clause 23FE.

If loans and borrowings are taken by the specified fund or its group concern but not specifically for Indian investment, it will not be presumed that the Indian investment is funded by these loans. The fund remains eligible for exemption if other conditions are met and the investment source is not from such loans.

A 'specified fund' refers to sovereign wealth funds and pension funds.

Income in the nature of dividend, interest, and long-term capital gains arising from investment in infrastructure in India are eligible for exemption.

Investments in infrastructure in India must be made between 01.04.2020 and 31.03.2024 to be eligible for exemption.

 

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