Finance/Compliance Consultant
77979 Points
Posted on 06 November 2026
For your friend's case:
• Executing interior work (carpentry, false ceiling, furniture fit-out, painting) to the client's specification is "work": Sec 194C at 1%/2%.
• Only interior design or advisory (drawings, concept, consultancy) is professional: Sec 194J at 10%. "Interior decoration" is a notified profession under Sec 44AA.
• If the client deducts 10% wrongly, there is no loss, only cash flow: the full TDS is creditable in his ITR (Sec 199). He can ask the client to file a correction statement, or obtain a lower deduction certificate under Sec 197 for future bills.
• For mixed design-and-build contracts, ask for separate invoices or contract heads. Otherwise deductors take the higher rate.
• GST: works contract for immovable property at 18%. The client cannot claim ITC on fit-out of its own building (Sec 17(5)(c)/(d)).
• From 1 April 2026: Sec 393 of the Income-tax Act, 2025.