my client is a bank employee retired from service. he received leave encashment an amount 9f rs. 5 lakhs. is it fully exempt from tax
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This discussion clarifies the tax exemption rules for leave encashment received by retired bank employees. While government employees receive full exemption, non-government employees are subject to specific limits. The exemption is capped at the least of three factors: the cash equivalent of unutilised earned leave (limited to 30 days per year of service), 10 months' average salary, or the actual amount received, with an overall ceiling of Rs 3,00,000 for retirements after April 2, 1998.
(a) Government employees: Leave salary received at the time of retirement is fully exempt from tax. (b) Non-government employees: Leave salary received at the time of retirement is exempt from tax to the extent of least of the following: (i) ` 3,00,000 (ii) Leave salary actually received (iii) 10 months’ salary (on the basis of average salary of last 10 months) (iv) Cash equivalent of leave (based on last 10 months’ average salary immediately preceding the date of retirement) to the credit of the employee at the time of retirement or death. Earned leave entitlement cannot exceed 30 days for every year.
Notes:Leave salary received during the period of service is fully taxable.
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