Manager - Finance & Accounts
58394 Points
Joined June 2010
Hi Parinita,
In your case, since the finished goods were damaged in transit and subsequently returned, and you issued a credit note reversing the output tax on the original sale, here’s the GST treatment for ITC on raw materials used:
Key points:
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Reversal of ITC on raw materials used in damaged goods is required if the goods are written off or not used for making taxable supplies.
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Since you sold the damaged goods as scrap @ 5% GST, and received insurance proceeds, the goods still generated some taxable supply, though at a lower rate.
ITC reversal calculation:
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You need to reverse ITC proportionate to the scrap value because the original raw materials are no longer used for making taxable supplies at the original value.
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The reversal should be proportionate to the quantity of scrap sold or the scrap value, not the entire raw material quantity used.
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The insurance claim amount is a recovery and not a supply, so GST is not applicable on insurance proceeds; however, the ITC reversal should be based on the quantity of goods scrapped or the value of scrap.
Practical approach:
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Reverse ITC on raw materials corresponding to the quantity of goods scrapped.
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If the scrap value is significantly lower than the original cost, reversal should be on the difference.
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You can also calculate ITC reversal on the basis of the percentage of the damaged quantity relative to total production.
Summary:
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Yes, ITC reversal is required on raw materials.
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The reversal amount should be proportionate to scrap quantity or scrap value.
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The insurance proceeds do not attract GST and are not included in ITC reversal calculation directly.
Suggestion: Consult a GST expert with your exact input costs and quantities to compute the precise ITC reversal.