Is GST applicable in my case , Please guide.

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Hi All,

I booked a flat with a builder in the year 2016 by paying considerable advance.

I got into agreement of sale on 27th December, 2017.

The builder has been collecting demands in line with construction progress since then. Builder has neared completion of the project and I release closed to 90 % of the total consideration.

I wanted to get the flat registered to get my interiors done but to my surprise the builder is demanding 12 % GST on the entire sale consideration and its taking a toll of 8 lacs on my pockets which is not anticipated. I have checked the receipts he gave for the payments done earlier and they clearly mentioned (inclusive gst) signed and stamped.

Please clarify if at all I am liable to pay GST on entire sale consideration considering the dates of booking, agreement. If so what is the rate of GST ? Will it be on entire sale consideration or will it be on demands received after GST is implemented.

Regards,
Pradeep

Replies (1)

Hi Pradeep,

Your situation involves a property booked before GST implementation, with payments made both before and after GST came into effect. Here’s a detailed explanation based on GST rules related to under-construction properties:


GST Applicability on Under-Construction Flats

  1. GST on Under-Construction Property:
    GST is applicable on the sale of under-construction flats (i.e., before completion and registration of the property). The rate for affordable housing or non-affordable housing can vary, but usually, it's around 5% (without ITC) or 12% (with ITC) depending on the category.

  2. Effective Date of GST:

    • GST was introduced on 1st July 2017.

    • For properties booked before 1st July 2017, but construction and payment continues after that date, GST is applicable only on the payments received after 1st July 2017.

    • Payments received before 1st July 2017 are not subject to GST.

  3. Your Case:

    • You booked the flat in 2016 and signed the agreement in December 2017.

    • Since your agreement was signed after 1st July 2017, GST will apply on payments received after the agreement date.

    • If the builder collected advances before GST rollout, GST would not apply on those, but payments demanded after 1st July 2017 are subject to GST.

    • The builder cannot charge GST on the entire sale consideration if payments were made before GST came into effect.

    • The rate is generally 5% for residential properties without ITC (assuming it is non-affordable housing), or 12% if ITC is claimed by the builder.

  4. Receipts Mentioning “Inclusive GST” Before GST Implementation:

    • These might be inaccurate or misunderstandings; GST was not applicable before July 2017.

    • It’s possible the builder had included some other tax or charges mistakenly described as GST, or this is a simple receipt format without exact tax applicability.


What You Can Do:

  • Ask the builder to break down the GST charges only on payments made after 1st July 2017.

  • Check the exact rate applicable as per the RERA classification of your project (affordable or non-affordable).

  • Confirm if builder has claimed Input Tax Credit (ITC); this impacts GST rate.

  • If the builder insists on charging GST on the entire amount, you can escalate the matter to the GST authorities or seek legal advice.


Summary:

Condition GST Applicability
Booking & Payment before 1 July 2017 No GST
Payment received after 1 July 2017 GST applicable on payments post 1 July 2017
Agreement signed after 1 July 2017 GST applicable on payments after agreement
GST Rate 5% without ITC / 12% with ITC (subject to project type)

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