Finance/Compliance Consultant
74655 Points
Posted on 08 November 2026
80DDB or 80U/80DD for macular degeneration:
• Sec 80DDB (specified diseases, Rule 11DD) covers neurological diseases (with 40% or more disability), cancers, AIDS, chronic renal failure, haematological disorders. Macular degeneration (an eye disease) isn't in the list. So 80DDB isn't available.
• If it causes significant vision loss ("low vision" or "blindness" under the RPwD Act, 40% or more disability certified), your father can claim 80U (if he's the taxpayer), or you can claim 80DD (if he's your dependant and you incur expenses for his care), with a disability certificate from a medical authority.
• Medical expenses for a senior citizen without health insurance: 80D allows up to Rs 50,000 for medical expenditure (old regime).