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GST RCM on Foreign ECO

RCM 1360 views 1 replies

Sir,

Does the services offered by booking.com and agoda are import of service attracting RCM provisions. Both of them not collecting GST on their commission. When I check the registration details both of them have registrered offices across various states. As per my knowledge these are foreign companies providing services from outside the country ie, location of service provider is outside india and place of supply and location of service receiver are in India, hence it is a import of service. please advice me in this regard

Replies (1)
Quick Summary
Services received from foreign online platforms such as Booking.com and Agoda may qualify as import of services if supplied by entities located outside India. In such cases, GST may be payable by the Indian recipient under the Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM), unless GST is charged by the supplier.

Hi Jayesh,

Your understanding is mostly correct. Let me clarify the GST RCM (Reverse Charge Mechanism) treatment on services by platforms like Booking.com and Agoda:

Key points:

  1. Location of supplier:
    Although Booking.com and Agoda have local offices in India, many of their services (like online booking, commission on hotel bookings) are often provided by their foreign entities or the service is considered supplied from outside India.

  2. Import of Services:
    When the service provider is located outside India and the recipient is in India, it qualifies as import of servicesunder GST.

  3. RCM Applicability:

    • If the supplier is located outside India and not registered under GST, the recipient in India is liable to pay GST under RCM on the value of such services.

    • Even if they have Indian registrations but the service is considered imported, the recipient may still need to pay GST under RCM unless the foreign entity has collected GST.

  4. Booking.com and Agoda:

    • Typically, Booking.com and Agoda do not charge GST on their commission invoices if the invoice is raised by their foreign entity.

    • Hence, Indian recipients of such services need to pay GST on RCM basis.

  5. GST registration of foreign entity:
    Having a registered office in India by itself doesn’t automatically exempt the recipient from RCM if the service is supplied from outside India and the foreign entity does not collect GST.


Summary:

Scenario GST Treatment
Foreign entity supplies service from outside India Import of service - RCM applicable; recipient pays GST
Foreign entity with Indian GST registration charging GST No RCM; supplier charges GST

So, in your case, if Booking.com or Agoda is providing services from outside India and not charging GST, you must pay GST on RCM basis.


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