Hi everyone, could you please tell me the difference between fine and penalty with an example in respect to companies act 2013
thank you in advance
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Quick Summary
This discussion clarifies the distinction between a 'fine' and a 'penalty' within the context of the Companies Act 2013. Generally, a fine is a monetary sum imposed by a court, while a penalty is a punishment for breaching a law, rule, or contract, often levied by an adjudicating authority. The conversation includes examples and points to further resources for a deeper understanding of these terms and recent amendments.
[6] If a person accepts an appointment as a director in contravention of sub-section [1], he shall be punishable with fine which shall not be less than five thousand rupees but which may extend to twenty-five thousand rupees for every day after t he first during which the contravention continues
Fine is imposed by court, while penalty is imposed by adjudicating authority (like 234 type of penalties in IT form), for compounding one has to knock the door of court for fine cases, while not in case of penalty, 2020 amendment of companies act, 2013 decreminalize many provision of the act....