EXPULSION OF A DIRECTOR IN PVT LTD

Pvt ltd 4099 views 47 replies

Dear Sirs,


i am the managing director of a Pvt Ltd company holding 999 shares and there is only one other director holding only 1 share. No other members. Capital is 1000 shares.

I would like to expulse the second director for personal reason.

Nothing is mentioned in the AOA regarding nomination and removal of director.

I know that first the company should appoint a new director through a Board of Directors.

My first question is : is it possible to appoint a new director if the second director doesn't agree with that decision and how to do it ?

My second question is : If we have succeeded to appoint a new director then how long do we have to wait to expluse the director who has one share and how to do it ?

Thanking you in advance and looking forward to heraing from you

kind regards

alex

 

Replies (47)

Dear Alex,

 

1st of all check the Voting right of MEMBER/SHAREHOLDERS clause in AOA.

  

If the voting right is on the basis of paid up capital, then the Director can be replaced with the new one u/s 284 through GM Resolution by following the procedure mentioned in this section. There is no need to wait further.

  

The one share taken by that person cannot be transfered to another person without hs/her consent. Because Shareholding & Directorship are different. U cannot pressurise a shareholder to transfer his share.

  

Also solicitate the views of other members.

Dear Adarsh,

 

thank you very much for your reply.

 

The thing is that there is nothing mentioned in the AOA regarding the voting rights.

Therefore we don't know what is legal to do.

Regarding the only share that director is holding i don't think it could be a problem in the future so i don't mind if he keeps it.

Actually there is one point that i didn't mentioned : that director borrowed some money from the company and was supposed to give back that amount one year back but didn't.

Is it possible to use this fact against him to remove him out of his director post ?

Thanks for your help

Kindly

alex

 

First discuss about 3rd director:

 

You may add new director u/s 260 with a board resolution. A board meeting with single director (you) is not possible due to lack of quorum. So first figure out how to add new director. general meeting is also not possible without the consent of other person holding 1 share. 

Alex,

Lemme search something on this issue. please give me sometime.

 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ankur Ji,

 

Yes, minimum 2 directors quorum is required for BM (sec287).

BM held without quorum will be VOID. So, even approval for sending notice for GM will also be not valid.

 

Is there any way to register the share transfer without consent of board ? If it is possible then in above case, alex must transfer his shares to 3-4 relatives and after that GM can be called upon on requisition by shareholders & in that meeting, the director having one share can be removed.

So, what u say about the route of GM ON REQUISITION BY SHAREHOLDERS/MEMBERS ?

 

I think this can be done...

Dear Ankur,

 

i agree 100% with you !

I believe that at the time when there will be a 3rd director in the company then my problem will be over.

 

The point is definitely HOW to introduce another director (or several other directors) without the consent of the actual second director (i guess he won't agree because i already asked him to resign and he said NO).

My worry is to know :

1 - If i ask for a board of directors (dont know the exact procedure) can he refuse to come and what to do in this case ?

2 - weither he has or not the power of veto with 1 share against me with 999 sharesand also managing director

(is there in the Company Act any mention regarding the power of a managing director holding 999 shares against the power of one director with only 1 share?)

3 - what is the exact and legal procedure for a board resolution to add a new director (u/s 260)

Has the managing director no more power than a ordinary director in such case ?

 

Please help me to clarify the legal procedure to do it :-)

Very kindly

alex

 

Dear Alex,

 

In the capacity of Director -

Mr. A  - Director

Mr. B - Director

Both will have same power regarding voting in BOARD MEETING. So the route of Board meeting is not possibe without the consent of Mr. B. Thus, the additional director cannot be appointed untill & unless Mr. B agrees.

 

In the capacity of Shareholders -

Mr. A - Holding 999 shares @ Rs. 100/- each.

Mr. B - Holding 1 share @ Rs. 100/- each.

Mr. A is having more power regarding voting in GENERAL MEETING. So, the EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING (EGM) CAN BE CALLED UPON u/s 169. & the board of directors are bound to held such meeting.

IN SUCH EGM, Mr. B can be removed & new director can be appointed in place of Mr. B.... because the voting right of shareholders will be according to their subscribed & paid up capital.. So, Mr. A alone is having power to pass the resolution.

  

If u have any further doubt, then revert me...

  

Here is Section 169 for ur reference : -

Section 169
CALLING OF EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING ON REQUISITION.
(1) The Board of directors of a company shall, on the requisition of such number of members of the company as is specified in sub-section (4), forthwith proceed duly to call an extraordinary general meeting of the company.
(2) The requisition shall set out the matters for the consideration of which the meeting is to be called, shall be signed by the requisitionists, and shall be deposited at the registered office of the company.
(3) The requisition may consist of several documents in like form, each signed by one or more requisitionists.
(4) The number of members entitled to requisition a meeting in regard to any matter shall be -
(a) in the case of a company having a share capital, such number of them as hold at the date of the deposit of the requisition, not less than one-tenth of such of the paid-up capital of the company as at that date carries the right of voting in regard to that matter;
(b) in the case of a company not having a share capital, such number of them as have at the date of deposit of the requisition not less than one-tenth of the total voting power of all the members having at the said date a right to vote in regard to that matter.
(5) Where two or more distinct matters are specified in the requisition, the provisions of subsection (4) shall apply separately in regard to each such matter; and the requisition shall
accordingly be valid only in respect of those matters in regard to which the condition specified in that sub-section is fulfilled.
(6) If the Board does not, within twenty-one days from the date of the deposit of a valid requisition in regard to any matters, proceed duly to call a meeting for the consideration of those matters on a day not later than forty-five days from the date of the deposit of the requisition, the meeting may be called -
(a) by the requisitionists themselves;
(b) in the case of a company having a share capital, by such of the requisitionists as represent either a majority in value of the paid-up share capital held by all of them or not less than one-tenth of such of the paid-up share capital of the company as is referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (4), whichever is less; or
(c) in the case of a company not having a share capital, by such of the requisitionists as represent not less than one-tenth of the total voting power of all the members of the company referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (4).
Explanation : For the purposes of this sub-section, the Board shall, in the case of a meeting at which a resolution is to be proposed as a special resolution, be deemed not to have duly
convened the meeting if they do not give such notice thereof as is required by sub-section (2) of section 189.
(7) A meeting called under sub-section (6) by the requisitionists or any of them -
(a) shall be called in the same manner, as nearly as possible, as that in which meetings are to be called by the Board; but
(b) shall not be held after the expiration of three months from the date of the deposit of the
requisition.
Explanation : Nothing in clause (b) shall be deemed to prevent a meeting duly commenced before the expiry of the period of three months aforesaid, from adjourning to some day after the expiry of that period.
(8) Where two or more persons hold any shares or interest in a company jointly, a requisition, or a notice calling a meeting, signed by one or some only of them shall, for the purposes of this section, have the same force and effect as if it had been signed by all of them.
(9) Any reasonable expenses incurred by the requisitionists by reason of the failure of the Board duly to call a meeting shall be repaid to the requisitionists by the company; and any sum soepaid shall be retained by the company out of any sums due or to become due from the company by way of fees or other remuneration for their services to such of the directors as were in default.

Dear Alex there is only one solution. You have to take the route of section 186 i.e. EGM by Tribunal/CLB.

Benefit: Even a single director can file application.

Even a single member may constitute quorum for a general meeting.

Go though section 186 properly.

Yes.. Section 186 is also the option.

Dear Adarsh your observation mentioned below regarding section 169 needs some modification read with section 174. Mr. A alone can not do anything at his end.

 

Mr. A is having more power regarding voting in GENERAL MEETING. So, the EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING (EGM) CAN BE CALLED UPON u/s 169. & the board of directors are bound to held such meeting.

IN SUCH EGM, Mr. B can be removed & new director can be appointed in place of Mr. B.... because the voting right of shareholders will be according to their subscribed & paid up capital.. So, Mr. A alone is having power to pass the resolution.

 

Dear Ankur Ji,

Thats why i asked u in my earlier post above that -

Is there any way to register the share transfer without consent of board ? If it is possible then in above case, alex must transfer his shares to 3-4 relatives and after that GM can be called upon on requisition by shareholders & in that meeting, the director having one share can be removed.

& i was waiting for ur reply in this regard. Probably u didn't read my query to u..

174. Quorum for meeting

(1) Unless the articles of the company provide for a large number, five members personally present in the case of 1[public company (other than a public company which has become such by virtue of section 43A), and two members personally present in the case of any other company,] shall be the quorum for a meeting of the company. 

(2) Unless the articles of the company otherwise provide, the provisions of sub-sections (3), (4) and (5) shall apply with respect to the meetings of a public or private company.

(3) If within half an hour from the time appointed for holding a meeting of a company, a quorum is not present, the meeting, if called upon the requisition of members, shall stand dissolved.

(4) In any other case, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week, at the same time and place, or to such other day and at such other time and place as the Board may determine.

(5) If at the adjourned meeting also, a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for holding the meeting, the members present shall be a quorum.

  
NO NEED TO GO FOR SECTION 169 OR 186.

You again missed the interpretation (not sure coz u r good). Check section 174(5) again and notice the word members.

Originally posted by : Ankur Garg

You again missed the interpretation (not sure coz u r good). Check section 174(5) again and notice the word members.

Yes ! i am talking about GM, the meeting of shareholders/members. Whether Mr. A is not the Member for the purpose of General Meeting ??

I know that u want to say that it has written MEMBERS & not MEMBER.

 

thats why i aksed u that Is there any way to register the share transfer without consent of board ? If it is possible then in above case, alex must transfer his shares to 3-4 relatives and after that GM can easily be held & in that meeting, the director having one share can be removed.

No there is no way to register transfer of share without BM. With the help of section 186 he can increase the strength of board (appoint 2 dir atleast) u/s 257(for public company). Later on with this new board he can do the following:

 

1. Register transfer of share

2. Summon a GM to remove the other director u/s 284.

 


CCI Pro

Leave a Reply

Your are not logged in . Please login to post replies

Click here to Login / Register