Development agreement

FACTS

THE DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT PROVIDES THAT THE LAND OWNER WILL PROVIDE THE LAND & ENTIRE CONSTRUCTION EXPENSES WILL BE BORNE BY THE DEVELOPER. THE LAND OWNER WILL GET A RATE OF SAY RS. 5.00 LACS PER KATHA FOR THE LAND & A 50% SHARE IN THE PROFITS. THE LAND COST WILL BE PAID TO THE LAND OWNER ONLY AFTER DEVELOPMENT COST HAVE BEEN MET.

ISSUES

WHETHER CAPITAL GAINS WILL ARISE ON THE DAY OF DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT OR WHEN THE PROCEEDS ARE RECEIVED.

WHETHER SHARE IN PROFITS WILL BE TREATED AS BUSINESS INCOME OR CAPITAL GAINS.

 

Replies (2)

as far as the issue of capital gain is concerned, the cap gain is calculated when the asset is transferred and in this case the asset is remaining with the owner, so, no cap gain till registry.

share of profit is only a cap gain untill it is proven that the assessee has the business of selling the property.

Apply 53A of Transfer of Property Act, according to which all the following conditions are sattisfied then the asset is transferred:

1. There is agreement in writing

2. The consideration is paid

3. Possession is handed over

Further section 2(47) of Income Tax Act is also required to be applied.

Variuos ITAT and HCs have given rulings in this regard in last couple of years.

Take decisions based on that so that the case can be presented strongly before tax authorities if required.

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