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Branch account

Kapil Dhiman (Accountant) (304 Points)

17 February 2016

Hi everyone,

Can anyone please help me,what is whole procedure for opening a new branch of office in Pvt Ltd. Company under companies act

i want to ask what legel formalties needs to be done for new branch.

second when we prepare Head accounts then Branch expenses is merged with head office or it is made on independent basis.What is the legel procedure can you please explain me ?

Thanks in advance

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CS Divesh Goyal (Practicing Compnay Secretary) (51550 Points)
Replied 17 February 2016

ESTABLISHMENT OF BRANCH OFFICE OF FOREIGN COMPANY IN INDIA

GOYAL DIVESH & ASSOCIATES, Practicing Company Secretary

SERIES

NO- 51

Oval Callout: SERIES
NO- 51 Branch office of Foreign Company

Compliance under Companies Act &

RBI Approval

Series-51

< >Legal forms in which a foreign Company can set up its establishment in India?Branch OfficeLiaison OfficeProject OfficeCorporate Entity which could be wholly or partly owned by the foreign Company (FIPB route).Joint Venture/ Partnerships etc.RBI ActCompanies Act, 2013setting up a Company, a branch office requires approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Only upon getting the branch license from RBI, the foreign Company is allowed to commence the operations.

BRANCH office is suitable for a foreign Company to test and understand the Indian market with a very strict control by the Reserve Bank of India, as it does allow the companies to do business but just to do the activity which are mentioned in the application of Branch office, Any additional activity to be carried by the Branch office shall be illegal.

Branch office can carry additional business activities only with the prior approval from the Reserve Bank of India(Procedure given below).

This article gives you an overview of setting up a branch office in India.

PERMITTED ACTIVITY OF BRANCH OFFICE IN INDIA:

Companies incorporated outside India and engaged in manufacturing or trading activities are allowed to set up Branch Offices in India and undertake the following activities in India;

< >Export/Import of goodsRendering professional or consultancy services.Carrying out research work, in which the parent Company is engaged.Promoting technical or financial collaborations between Indian companies and parent or overseas group Company.Representing the parent Company in India and acting as buying/selling agent in India.Rendering services in Information Technology and development of software in India.Rendering technical support to the products supplied by parent/group companies.Foreign Airline/shipping Company.Retail trading activities of any nature is not allowed for a Branch Office in IndiaA Branch Office is not allowed to carry out manufacturing or processing activities in India, directly or indirectly.Profits earned by the Branch Offices are freely remittable from India, subject topayment of applicable taxes.The NAME of Indian BRANCH office shall be same as parent Company.The GOVERNING BODY for the BRANCH office License is RESERVE BANK OF INDIA.It is SUITABLE FOR FOREIGN COMPANIES looking to setup a temporary office in India and not interested or not planning to have long term plans for the Indian operations.All the expenses of the BRANCH office are met by the head office, if it does not have the revenue from Indian operations.Spreading its business to diverse locations and thus increasing the customerbase.Profit making track record during the immediately preceding five financial years in the home country.Net Worth of not less than USD 100,000 or its equivalent [total of paid-up capital and free reserves, less intangible assets] as per the latest Audited Balance Sheet or Account Statement certified by a Certified Public Accountant or any Registered Accounts Practitioner by whatever name.Proprietary concerns set up abroad are not allowed to establish Branch Offices in IndiaPROCEDURES FOR SETTING UP A BRANCH OFFICE IN INDIA BY A FOREIGN COMPANY:

< >Approval from RBI- Permission for setting up branch offices is granted by the Foreign Exchange Department, Reserve Bank of India, Central Office, Mumbai (note – Not by the RBI offices in respective state capitals)Track Record of the Company - Reserve Bank of India considers the track record of the applicant Company, the activity of the Company proposing to set up office in India as well as the financial position of the Company while scrutinizing the application.(note – for setting up a Company, there is no criteria of checking the track record or financial position of the parent Company)The applications from such entities in Form FNC (Annex-1) will be considered by Reserve Bank under two routes: The application in the prescribed form (Form FNC) should be submitted to the RBI through the Authorized Dealer bank.Reserve Bank Route— where principal business of the foreign entity falls under sectors where 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is permissible under the automatic route. Government Route— where principal business of the foreign entity falls under the sectors where 100 per cent FDI is not permissible under the automatic route. Applications from entities falling under this category and those from Non - Government Organizations / Non - Profit Organizations / Government Bodies / Departments are considered by the Reserve Bank in consultation with the Ministry of Finance, Government of India.Currently as per the RBI Requirement the application for the branch office and BRANCH office is submitted through the Authorized dealer. The authorized dealer means the various institution having banking licenses.The application in the prescribed form (Form FNC) should be submitted to the RBI.Form FNC – Three copies*Letter from the principal officer of the Parent Company to RBI. *Letter of authority from the parent Company in favor of Local Representative.Letter of authority/ Resolution from parent Company for setting up BRANCH office in India.Comfort letter from the parent Company intending to support the operation in India.Two copies of the English version of the Certificate of Incorporation, Memorandum & Articles of association (Charter Document) of the parent Company duly attested by the Indian embassy or notary public in the country of registration.Certification of Incorporation - Translated & Duly Notarized and Certified by Indian ConsulateThe Latest audited Balance sheet and annual accounts of parent Company duly Translated notarized for past Three years. & Certified by Indian Consulate & DirectorsName, Address, email ID and telephone number of the authorized person in Home Country.Details of Bankers of the Organization the Country of Origin along with the bank account number.Commitment from the Organization to the effect that it will be open to report / opinion sought from its banker by the Government of India / Reserve Bank of IndiaExpected funding level for operations in India.Details Relating to address of the proposed local office, number of persons likely to be employed, number of Foreigners among such employees and address of the head of the Local office, if decidedDetails of Activity carried out in Home Country by the applicant organization in brief about the product and services of Company in Brief.Bankers CertificateLatest Proof of identity of all the Directors - Certified by Consulate and Banker in Home CountryLatest Proof of address all of Directors - Certified by Consulate and Banker in Home CountryDetails of the Individuals / Company holding more 10% of EquityStructure of the Organization w.r.t Shareholding patternComplete KYC of Shareholders holding more than 10% Equity in the Applicant Company 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.Resolution for Opening up Bank Account with the BankerDuly Signed Bank Account Opening Form for Indian BankTHINGS REQURIED TO BE DONE ALONG WITH APPROVAL FROM RBI:

< >Acquiring property in IndiaBranch Offices of a foreign entity are permitted to acquire property for their own use and to carry out permitted/incidental activities but not allowed to buy for the purpose of renting it outEntities from Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Iran, Bhutan or China are not allowed to acquire immovable property in India even for a Branch Office. These entities are allowed to lease such property for a period not exceeding five years

< >Annual Reporting by Branch Office TO VARIOUS DEPARMENTS:File an Annual Activity Certificate (AACs) with RBI from the Auditors, as at end of March 31, along with the audited Balance Sheet on or before September 30THof that year, stating that the Branch Office has undertaken only those activities permitted by Reserve Bank of India.(In case the annual accounts of the BO are finalized with reference to a date other than March 31, the AAC along with the audited Balance Sheet may be submitted within six months from the due date of the Balance Sheet.)

< >Filling of accounts along with the list of all principal places of business in India established by foreign Company- In form FC-3File annual return with Registrar of Companies (ROC) – In form FC-4- Normal ROC Fees Rs. 6,000/- (Rupees Six Thousand)Getting Annual Accounts audited.Maintenance of Books of AccountFile return and pay applicable taxes along with AAC with Income Tax department.A copy of the report as per the prescribed format to DGP of concerned state.Intimating any change in constitution of Foreign Company to RBI & ROCIntimating any change in Directors of Foreign Company to RBI & ROCIntimating each and every change in the BRANCH office to RBI & ROCNo additional place of business can be started unless approval is taken from RBI.No addition activity can be started unless approval is taken from RBI.Repatriation of fundsProfits earned by the Branch Offices are freely remittable from India, subject to payment of applicable taxes

OTHER BUSINESS LICENSES APPLICABLE TO BRANCH OFFICE

< >Permanent account number – pan numberTax deduction number – tan number Shop & establishmentRegistration Service Tax Registration – if theBranch provides any services in IndiaVAT & CST Registration – If the Branch carries out trading activities in IndiaForm FC-1Charter, statutes or memorandum and articles of association or other Instrument constituting or defining the constitution of the CompanyIf the above documents are not in English then the translated version of the documents.Director(s) details – individualsDirector(s) details - bodies corporateReserve bank of India approval letterSecretary(s) detailsPower of attorney or board resolution in favor of the authorized representative(s).Companies have to file annually and periodically documents as mention above.IF YOU WANT RBI CIRCULAR THEN FIND AT. . . . .

< >Copy of the Reserve Bank's permission/ approval from the sectoral regulator(s) for establishing the BO / LO.Auditor’s certificate- I) indicating the manner in which the remittable amount has been arrived at and supported by a statement of assets and liabilities of the applicant, and indicating the manner of disposal of assets; ii) confirming that all liabilities in India including arrears of gratuity and other benefits to employees, etc., of the Office have been either fully met or adequately provided for; and iii) confirming that no income accruing from sources outside India (including proceeds of exports) has remained un- repatriated to India.No-objection / Tax Clearance Certificate from Income-Tax authority for the remittance/s.Confirmation from the applicant/parent Company that no legal proceedings in any Court in India are pending and there is no legal impediment to the remittance.A report from the Registrar of Companies regarding compliance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, in case of winding up of the Office in India.Any other document/s, specified by the Reserve Bank while granting approval.

(Author – CS Divesh Goyal, GOYAL DIVESH & ASSOCIATES Company Secretary in Practice from Delhi and can be contacted at csdiveshgoyal @ gmail.com) Disclaimer: The entire contents of this document have been prepared on the basis of relevant provisions and as per the information existing at the time of the preparation. Though utmost efforts has made to provide authentic information, it is suggested that to have better understanding kindly cross-check the relevant sections, rules under the Companies Act, 2013. The observations of the author are personal view and the authors do not take responsibility of the same and this cannot be quoted before any authority without the written

CS Divesh Goyal

GOYAL DIVESH & ASSOCIATE

Mob: +91-8130757966