Finance/Compliance Consultant
77995 Points
Posted on 06 November 2026
Treatment of gold coins given to customers on orders:
• Accounting: buy the coins into a separate "Promotional Stock – Gold Coins" (inventory) account, with quantity. Expense on issue: Dr Business Promotion / Sales Promotion (indirect expense), Cr Promotional Stock. Keep a coin register (customer, invoice, weight).
• If the scheme is a pre-announced incentive tied to the order, it may be seen as a discount. Accounting then reduces revenue (Ind AS 115 "consideration payable to customer"); under AS 9, it is typically an expense.
• TDS: Sec 194R requires 10% TDS where benefits to a business customer exceed Rs 20,000 in a FY. Since these are in kind, ensure the tax is paid before release (CBDT Circular 12/2022). No 194R for retail (non-business) customers.
• GST: ITC on gold coins given free is blocked (Sec 17(5)(h)). Don't claim it, or reverse it.
• Income-tax: deductible as business expenditure (Sec 37(1)), with documentation linking it to the sales scheme.