Capital infusion

how to calculate capital infusion by bank in case of loans

 

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Quick Summary
This discussion explains how to calculate capital infusion from a bank when taking out a loan. It breaks down the process by calculating annual and monthly interest expenses based on the loan amount and interest rate. The example provided shows how to determine the total monthly repayment, clarifying the bank's capital infusion versus the borrower's total repayment.

Certainly! In the case of loans, the capital infusion by a bank can be calculated as follows:

1. Loan Amount: Let's say the bank provides a loan of ₹1,00,000.

2. Interest Rate: Assume the annual interest rate on the loan is 5%.

3. Loan Tenure: Consider a loan tenure of 5 years.

To calculate the capital infusion:

1. Calculate the Annual Interest Expense:
   Annual Interest Expense = Loan Amount * Interest Rate
                         = ₹1,00,000 * 0.05
                         = ₹5,000

2. Calculate the Monthly Interest Expense:
   Monthly Interest Expense = Annual Interest Expense / 12 (assuming monthly payments)
                           = ₹5,000 / 12
                           ≈ ₹417 (rounded to the nearest rupee)

3. Calculate the Total Loan Repayment per Month:
   Total Loan Repayment = Loan Amount + Monthly Interest Expense
                       = ₹1,00,000 + ₹417
                       ≈ ₹1,00,417 (rounded to the nearest rupee)

So, in this example, the bank's capital infusion would be ₹1,00,000, and the borrower would have to repay approximately ₹1,00,417 per month.

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Principle is 100000/12. Best use amortization using the annuity factor method LOAN AMOUNT /  1-(1+r)^-n / r. 

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