Capital Gain (unresolved)

Tax queries 934 views 11 replies

subramanya bhagirath k
B.Com., CA - Final
[ Scorecard : 262]
Posted 24 days ago Report Abuse


This is a practical question faced by me in artileship!!! I need a help.

An assessee owns a land of 1011 sq.yards purchased by him in 2002 for Rs. 17,77,000/- including all the charges.

He enetered into a development agreement with some builder for construction of flats ( 32 nos.,) out of which the assessee is entitled for 9 flats as a consideration for the land. The value of the 9 flats determined by the builder is Rs. 56,64,523/-. The assesse sold of one flat during the construction period of the flats itself for Rs. 10,00,000/-

The assesse has no other residential property apart from the above 9 flats. The assessee is not in the business of  selling and purchasing of residential property.

the following are the two questions:

1.) what is the tax treatment? ( i need the treatment alone ).

2.) If the assesse is going to avail exemption under 54F, can the whole of 9 flats be treated as a single unit for the purpose of exemption of " one residential property" as stipulated in section 54F. 

Replies (11)

1) get indexed value of land as on the date of transfer of flats in hands.

2) 5654923  minus his indexed cost is LTCG and tax is payable on it.

3) 100000 minus 5654923/9  is his stcg and to be added to his regular income.

 

transfer of land entitles himself for LTCG but construction on self land flats does not give him relief for 54F, hence long term capital gain tax is applicable. here he have to buy "new property" to avail the exemption. 

in development agreements the land owner get automated posession of flats without registration, or we can say that his proportionate land is sold only. he is owner of proportionate land in his hands since inception. so he did not purchased the flats but he GOT it in lieu of his share vested in other flats of the property. 

As per me I agree with Mr Sharma regarding the LTCG treatment but I would like to add 1 thing that 54F benefit can be claimed for 1 flat out of the nine flats since it is just like construction only.

 

Regards,

 

Rahul

Originally posted by : Rahul Agarwal

As per me I agree with Mr Sharma regarding the LTCG treatment but I would like to add 1 thing that 54F benefit can be claimed for 1 flat out of the nine flats since it is just like construction only.

 

Regards,

 

Rahul

if the registration deed is initiated for 9 flats, and the property comes in hands by registration only, ( not by virtue of development deed) then he can avail all benefits, otherwise there is no diff in 9 and 1 flat. 

The relevant section stipulates that only benefit can be availed only for 1 residential property. IT implies that since he is going to use only flat for use the rest can only be let out ou remain unused. Section 54F only says that the whole or part of construction should be made only for personal residential use and the person can claim the benefit as per his eligibility.

I might be wrong, Please rectify.

Originally posted by : Rahul Agarwal

The relevant section stipulates that only benefit can be availed only for 1 residential property. IT implies that since he is going to use only flat for use the rest can only be let out ou remain unused. Section 54F only says that the whole or part of construction should be made only for personal residential use and the person can claim the benefit as per his eligibility.

I might be wrong, Please rectify.

9 units in same building are  not diff properties.

 

if the landowner sells the plot and buy back again the flats in same plot at later date then its 54/54F where he can claim the capital gain invested in buying residential property, 

 

here the joint development program makes the landlord developer and the 2nsd developer + landlord builds the property from where the landlord gets his share and for balance units "the 2nd develper makes sales agreement between the 3rd party buyer and landlord direct"

 

so these 9 units does not comes in hand by way of buy, but develpment of self property, here no such benefit available.

 

Ok  Mr Sharma,


I got your point in this case we are only saying that he is developing his earlier property and treating it as construction.

Thank you Mr Sharma and U to John for for asking such a qood query.

 

Regards

Rahul

Event 1

Sale Consideration =  Value of flats received 

Less: Cost of acquisition= indexed cost of land portion forgone (please note that portion of land comprising 9 flats not to be considered) 

Result-= Long term capital gain

Event 2

Sale of flat= 10,00,0000

Less:Cost of acquisition- (value of 9 flats/9 + indexed value of land portion comprising one flat)

Result-= capital gain

 

Note: Exemption u/s 54F not available, as above transactions are separate events altogether. 

Also note that in case of JD agreements, owner of land gives right to developer to enter his land and construct, the owner of land in receipt of agreed upon flats, forgoes right on agreed upon portion of land.

another shadow in this case .................

32-9 = 23 flats will get sold by developer and registration instrument will be done in name of buyer by the land owner only, developer will show in their records as investor to the property and they will take money direct from buyer, whole the development would be accounted to land owner with the amount " invested" by joint developer.

 

imagine the situation of land owner when he would have to get taxed for consideration of 23 flats sale proceeds. 

I would had loved it if some case law would had been provided regarding it.

Yet I am satisfied with the answers


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