Can I save STCG on profit from US stocks by gifting them to parents (with no income) who sell them?

Tax queries 161 views 4 replies

Short version of the question

Parents have almost no income. I live in India and earn RSUs listed in USA from my employer as perquisites. Can I save tax by gifting them to parents who then sell them before 24 months (from the actual date of acquisition not date of gift) so that STCG applies and the tax on the profit from sale is charged by adding to their normal income as per slab?

 

Long version of the question

I work for a MNC in India which has it's stock listed on NASDAQ in USA. I get RSUs of the US stock as a part of my compensation (listed under perquisites in form 16).

Scenario:

Note that my mother, father and the HUF have almost no income.

I gift "x" amount of those vested stocks to mother, "y" amount to my father and "z" amount to my father's HUF.

Assumptions/Understanding:

(1) These gift transactions would not trigger any tax payment at both ends (giver and receiver) as they are exempted relatives.

(2) Given this transaction happens electronically (from my trading account to the receiver's trading account), a record is always available of this transaction so a Gift Deed is not required.

(3) Since the gift is not given to the spouse here so clubbing provision don't apply here.

(4) NASDAQ listed equity is counted as unlisted shares and STCG at tax slab is applied for sale under 24 months, LTCG at 20% with indexation after 24 months applies.

(5) The cost and date of acquisition of the gifted stock in the receiver's hand would be the same as me (the giver).

(6) If my mother sells "x" amount of stocks within 24 months of the date of acquisition (not gifting), STCG would apply on the profit derived from "x" amount of stocks (sale price - cost of acquisition) as a part of her normal income as per her tax slab. And given her income is almost negligible that profit (upto a max of 10 lakhs) gets taxed at a rate much lower than 34.32% (had I sold them, I would have paid at 34.32% or had I waited for LTCG to kick in, 20% with indexation benefit). Is this understanding correct?

Replies (4)

Almost everything is in line, except clubbing provision on 'z' amount of gift given to father's HUF, and to make notarized gift deed/s for future convenience. 

Hi Dhirajlal ji

Thank you for replying.

So gift deed on a stamp paper of appropriate amount and paying 0.5% of asset value as stamp duty would be the best thing. In case we don't get the gift deed ready and a notice comes. Can the electronic records (trading account statements of both giver and receiver) of the transfer and proof of blood relation serve as a satisfactory reply to the notice? This would be a common situation, isn't it?

I don't have a HUF with my wife. 

Can you please refer the sections of the Income Tax code which specifies this clubbing for father's HUF? It will be of great help.

Would appreciate other experts also weighing in here.

1. Transfer of shares can be sale or gift...  So, to clarify the exact nature, gift deed with 100/- Rs. stamp paper with notary attestation is enough.

 

2.  Transactions are covered by Section 64(2) by an Individual , who is a member of HUF —

Where an individual, who is a member of the Hindu Undivided Family,—

  1. converts, his separate property as the property of the HUF, or

  2. throws the property into the common stock of the family, or

  3. otherwise transfers his individual property to the family,

otherwise than for adequate consideration, then the income from such property shall continue to be included in the total income of the individual.

In other words, if self-acquired property of an individual is treated/converted into joint family property without adequate consideration, the income derived by the joint family on account of such property shall be included in the total income of the individual who was the owner of such self acquired property.


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