25 May 2016
Hi Experts a person have branch in UP and in Delhi, he want to send goods to Delhi branch My query is does he need to issue any type Invoice or only goods transfer through challan is sufficient? Delhi branch have to issue form F to UP branch and can we avail Input of tax paid on purchase of goods in UP(which is later transferred to Delhi at cost i.e. inclusive of vat) in Delhi branch.
25 May 2016
you have to issue invoice for the same and write on bill sales against F form no tax will charges on that invoice. and no input available in state of recepient due to not tax charge by another branch.
25 May 2016
My UP branch have no local sale but to transfer goods from UP to Delhi then, this will lead to Input of Vat on purchase in UP branch then what is the remedy for it and
also goods received in Delhi branch are liable to tax in Delhi will increase my liability towards Vat please suggest me so as to minimum my tax liability
26 July 2024
When transferring goods between branches in different states under GST, there are specific requirements and considerations for invoicing, documentation, and VAT input credits. Here’s how to handle the transfer effectively:
### **1. Goods Transfer between Branches**
**a. Documentation for Transfer**
- **Delivery Challan**: For intra-company transfers, a delivery challan is generally used to document the movement of goods from one branch to another. This is sufficient if the transfer is purely for internal purposes and does not involve sale or supply. - **Tax Invoice**: Under GST, if the transfer involves sale or supply, or if the branch receiving the goods is registered for GST, you must issue a tax invoice. This applies if the transfer is not simply a movement of goods for internal use but involves consideration or supply.
**b. Form F (for CST under pre-GST regime)**
- **No Longer Applicable**: Form F was used under the Central Sales Tax (CST) regime, which has been replaced by GST. Therefore, Form F is not applicable under the GST regime.
### **2. GST Implications and VAT Input Credits**
**a. Input Tax Credit (ITC) on Purchase**
- **Transfer of Goods**: When goods are transferred from the UP branch to the Delhi branch, the UP branch cannot charge GST on the inter-branch transfer if it is merely for internal use and not for sale. - **ITC on Purchases**: The UP branch can claim input tax credit (ITC) on the VAT or GST paid on purchases if the goods are used in furtherance of business activities. This credit can be utilized against the VAT/GST liabilities.
**b. Transfer Pricing and Tax Liabilities**
- **Cost Allocation**: The goods should be transferred at cost or at a value agreed upon, inclusive of VAT/GST. Ensure that the cost allocation is consistent with the business’s transfer pricing policy. - **Delhi Branch GST**: The Delhi branch needs to account for GST on the goods received. The GST on inter-state transfer will be charged as per the applicable GST rate, and this will be recorded as a purchase in the Delhi branch’s books.
**c. GST on Transfer**
- **Inter-State Transfer**: For inter-state transfers, you will need to charge and pay IGST on the transfer value. The Delhi branch will receive the goods and can claim the ITC on IGST paid.
### **3. Steps to Minimize Tax Liability**
**a. **Accurate Invoicing and Documentation**: - **Issue Proper Invoice**: If required, issue a tax invoice for the transfer of goods between branches. - **Maintain Records**: Ensure all transactions are properly documented with delivery challans or invoices, as applicable.
**b. **Utilize Input Tax Credit**: - **Claim ITC**: The Delhi branch can claim ITC on the IGST paid on the goods received from the UP branch. - **Review ITC Claims**: Ensure that all ITC claims are accurate and comply with GST regulations.
**c. **Consult Tax Advisor**: - **Tax Planning**: Consult a tax advisor or GST consultant to optimize your tax structure and ensure compliance with all GST provisions.
**d. **Transfer Pricing Policies**: - **Policy Review**: Review and implement transfer pricing policies to ensure consistency and compliance with GST regulations.
### **Summary**
1. **Documentation**: Use a delivery challan for internal branch transfers. Issue a tax invoice if there is any sale or supply involved. 2. **Form F**: Not applicable under GST. 3. **ITC**: The UP branch can claim ITC on purchases. The Delhi branch can claim ITC on IGST paid for inter-state transfers. 4. **Tax Compliance**: Ensure accurate invoicing, documentation, and utilization of ITC to minimize tax liabilities. 5. **Consultation**: Seek advice from a tax professional for detailed guidance and compliance.
By following these guidelines, you can effectively manage the inter-branch transfers and minimize your tax liabilities.
CAclubindia
