TDS on payments for hotel accommodation [Circular No. 5/2002, dated 30-7-2002]
Payments made for hotel accommodation, taken on regular basis will be in the nature of rent subject to TDS under section 194-I. Where earmarked rooms are let out for a specified rate and specified period, they would be construed to be accommodation made available on "regular basis". Similar would be the case, where a room or set of rooms are not earmarked, but the hotel has a legal obligation to provide such types of rooms during the currency of the agreement.
Often, there are instances, where corporate employers, tour operators and travel agents enter into
agreements with hotels with a view to merely fix the room tariffs of hotel rooms for their
executives/guests/customers. Such agreements, usually entered into for lower tariff rates, are in the nature of rate-contract agreements. A rate-contract, therefore, may be said to be a contract for providing specified types of hotel rooms at pre-determined rates during an agreed period. Where an agreement is merely in the nature of a rate contract, it cannot be said to be accommodation 'taken on regular basis', as there is no obligation on the part of the hotel to provide a room or specified set of rooms. The occupancy in such cases would be occasional or casual. In other words, a rate-contract is different for this reason from other agreements, where rooms are taken on regular basis