Accounting Entries For VAT

Deepen Keniya (CA Final Student) (93 Points)

01 May 2009  

 

Treatment of Accounting for VAT Amount
 
Accounting for VAT amount there are 2 different method follows
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                    First Method                                          Second Method
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          Sale:-                                                          Sale:-
          Gross          15000                                      Gross          15000
          Vat 4%            600 15600                             Vat 4%**             0 15000
Less:-Purchase:-                                         Less:-Purchase:-
          Gross          10000                                      Gross          10000
          Vat 4%            400 10400                             Vat 4%**             0 10000
          Gross Profit          5200                           Gross Profit           5000
Less:-Expenses:-                                        Less:-Expenses:-
          Vat Paid (600-400)     200                             Vat Paid (600-400)**       0
          Net Profit              5000                           Net Profit                5000
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**In Second Method Net VAT amount of Rs.200 (600-400) go to B/S of Liabilities in the head of Duties & Taxes.
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My Query is as per Accounting Standard (AS) which method is Correct.
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Both the above method Net Profit is same
Only the Gross Profit is change
But Gross Profit % is not Change (i.e.33.33%).
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My point of view Second Method is correct because VAT amount are our Liabilities for pay to the Government and not an Expense in P/L (like First Method).