The judgment of the court was delivered by
HEGDE J.---This appeal by certificate under article
133(1)(a) of the Constitution is directed against the summary dismissal of the
appellant's writ petition by the High Court of Madras. The Third Income-tax
Officer, Tuticorin, had taken steps to realise the tax arrears from the
appellant. The appellant resisted the same on the ground that he is entitled to
the benefit of the proviso to section 45 of the Income-tax Act, 1922. That
contention was rejected by the Income-tax Officer. Thereupon the petitioner
moved the High Court of Madras for a writ of prohibition restraining the
Income-tax Officer from proceeding against him. He averred in his writ petition
that he made several attempts to remit the tax due from him from Ceylon but the
authorities in Ceylon did not permit him to do so. But the High Court even
without calling for a return from the respondents summarily dismissed the writ
petition observing " we are not satisfied that the petitioner has taken
bona fide steps to prosecute the matter in Ceylon. What appears to have happened
is that the petitioner merely applied to the Exchange Controller in Ceylon and
got an order, a copy of which is produced, which disposes of the matter by
stating that the business income in respect of which the Indian tax related
accrued in Ceylon and that the petitioner himself is a Ceylon national. The
petitioner could have taken further steps, including the moving of the courts
thereof for a proper direction to the officer concerned. The petition is
dismissed." We do not think that this was a proper way of disposing of the
writ petition. If the petitioner's averments in the writ petition are true---we
must assume them to be so in the absence of any denial by the opposite
side---then there is a case for examination. If those facts are true, then the
next question to be considered by the High Court is whether those facts bring
the case within the proviso to section 45.
For the reasons mentioned above, we allow this appeal, set
aside the order of the High Court and remand the case to the High Court with the
direction to admit the writ petition and dispose of the same in accordance with
law. No costs.
Appeal allowed. Case remanded